[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.emkas.cz\/kalhoty-ktere-sjednotily-svet\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.emkas.cz\/kalhoty-ktere-sjednotily-svet\/","headline":"KALHOTY, KTER\u00c9 SJEDNOTILY SV\u011aT","name":"KALHOTY, KTER\u00c9 SJEDNOTILY SV\u011aT","description":"Kolumbova d\u017e\u00ednov\u00e1 lo\u010f Prvopo\u010d\u00e1tky d\u017e\u00edn\u016f m\u00e1me spojeny s\u00a0Divok\u00fdm Z\u00e1padem konce 19. stolet\u00ed, ale jejich ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed mnohem d\u00e1le. Tkaninu, ze kter\u00e9 se vyr\u00e1b\u011bly, znali u\u017e ve\u00a0 st\u0159edov\u011bku. Pr\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00ed m\u011bla plachty i Kolumbova lo\u010f Santa Maria. Tato pevn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka z\u00a0bavlny, pozd\u011bji naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 denim (podle francouzsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta N\u00eemes ), se barvila indigem na modro. \u00a0Pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch […]","datePublished":"2017-10-20","dateModified":"2017-10-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.emkas.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.emkas.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"emkas.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.emkas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303422_w1786_t1513756226.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.emkas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303422_w1786_t1513756226.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.emkas.cz\/kalhoty-ktere-sjednotily-svet\/","wordCount":593,"articleBody":"Kolumbova d\u017e\u00ednov\u00e1 lo\u010fPrvopo\u010d\u00e1tky d\u017e\u00edn\u016f m\u00e1me spojeny s\u00a0Divok\u00fdm Z\u00e1padem konce 19. stolet\u00ed, ale jejich ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed mnohem d\u00e1le. Tkaninu, ze kter\u00e9 se vyr\u00e1b\u011bly, znali u\u017e ve\u00a0 st\u0159edov\u011bku. Pr\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00ed m\u011bla plachty i Kolumbova lo\u010f Santa Maria. Tato pevn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka z\u00a0bavlny, pozd\u011bji naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 denim (podle francouzsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta N\u00eemes ), se barvila indigem na modro. \u00a0Pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kalhot 20. stolet\u00ed se pak odvozuje od italsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu Janov (francouzsky G\u00eanes, odtud \u00a0jeans). Tamn\u00ed prost\u00ed lid\u00e9 nosili ji\u017e v\u00a017. stolet\u00ed od\u011bvy z\u00a0denimu, jak dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed obrazy um\u011blce naz\u00fdvan\u00e9ho Mistr modr\u00fdch d\u017e\u00edn\u016f.\u00a0Nesmrteln\u00e9 leviskySv\u011btov\u00fd fenom\u00e9nby se jen t\u011b\u017eko zrodil, neb\u00fdt obchodn\u00edka s\u00a0l\u00e1tkami Leviho Strausse a jejich odb\u011bratele Jacoba Davise. Ten za\u010dal \u0161\u00edt pracovn\u00ed kalhoty s\u00a0kapsami zes\u00edlen\u00fdmi cvo\u010dky. Oba mu\u017ei si nechali v\u00a0roce 1873 n\u00e1pad patentovat a zrodila se zna\u010dka p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed dodnes. Nov\u00fd kus od\u011bvu si hned z\u00edskal oblibu pro svou prakti\u010dnost, odolnost a cenovou dostupnost-st\u00e1l jen 1 dolar. Byl to ov\u0161em od\u011bv pro pracuj\u00edc\u00ed vrstvy, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd mu\u017e z\u00a0lep\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti by si jej neobl\u00e9kl. Brzy za\u010daly d\u017e\u00edny vyr\u00e1b\u011bt i dal\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.Jak ne\u017eensk\u00e9!V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu 20. stolet\u00ed pronikly d\u017e\u00edny i do \u0161atn\u00edku pracuj\u00edc\u00edch \u017een. Od mu\u017esk\u00e9 varianty se li\u0161ily zap\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm na boku. Mnoz\u00ed ale pova\u017eovali d\u00e1msk\u00e9 d\u017e\u00ednov\u00e9 kalhoty za nevhodn\u00e9. Americk\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159ka Anne Fogarty hl\u00e1sala, \u017ee \u201epokud si chce \u017eena udr\u017eet sv\u00e9ho man\u017eela, nikdy by nem\u011bla nosit d\u017e\u00edny.\u201cRebelov\u00e9 V\u00a050. letech p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed d\u017e\u00edny za svou \u201euniformu revolty\u201c teenage\u0159i. Vzorem jim byly filmov\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy typu Jamese Deana. Prvn\u011b v\u00a0historii nehled\u011bla m\u00f3da na n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed, majetkov\u00e9 a genderov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly. Ani v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch desetilet\u00edch neztratily d\u017e\u00edny na popularit\u011b. St\u0159ih s\u00a0nohavicemi do zvonu stal jedn\u00edm ze symbolu hippies a od let sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch se d\u017e\u00edny nosily masov\u011b. V\u00a080. letech fr\u010dely mrkv\u00e1\u010de a um\u011ble roztrhan\u00fd a plesniv\u00fd vzhled.Nejsou rifle jako d\u017e\u00ednyV\u00a0socialistick\u00fdch zem\u00edch no\u0161en\u00ed d\u017e\u00edn\u016f vyjad\u0159ovalo rovn\u011b\u017e ideologick\u00fd protest. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed propaganda je coby z\u00e1padn\u00ed produkt neschvalovala. V\u00a0SSSR byli z k\u0161eftov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0d\u017e\u00edny obvin\u011bni Ian Rokotov a Vladislav Faibi\u0161enko, co\u017e je spolu s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi \u201ep\u0159e\u010diny\u201c dovedlo a\u017e na popravi\u0161t\u011b. Na konci \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let se i v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku za\u010daly vyr\u00e1b\u011bt napodobeniny d\u017e\u00edn\u016f. \u0158\u00edkalo se jim texasky nebo rifle. \u0160ily se z\u00a0mont\u00e9rkoviny \u010di z\u00a0rypsu a do opravdov\u00fdch d\u017e\u00edn\u016f m\u011bly daleko. Majitel\u00e9 si je alespo\u0148 vylep\u0161ovali n\u00e1\u0161ivkami a cvo\u010dky. Pl\u00eds\u0148\u00e1\u010de se podom\u00e1cku vyr\u00e1b\u011bly za pomoci Sava. Origin\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u017e\u00edny m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch zna\u010dek bylo mo\u017eno sehnat v\u00a0Tuzexu. Nebo je propa\u0161ovat z\u00a0ciziny. A\u017e od roku 1983 se v\u00a0 \u010cSSR za\u010daly \u0161\u00edt d\u017e\u00edny Lee Cooper.Fenom\u00e9nDnes si m\u016f\u017eeme vybrat z\u00a0ohromn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed zna\u010dek a st\u0159ih\u016f. Klasika je v\u0161ak klasika. Dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 to i fakt, \u017ee se ji\u017e p\u0159es sto let \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b prod\u00e1v\u00e1 Strausseho model levisek 501, charakteristick\u00fd poklopcem na knofl\u00edky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"KALHOTY, KTER\u00c9 SJEDNOTILY SV\u011aT","item":"https:\/\/www.emkas.cz\/kalhoty-ktere-sjednotily-svet\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]