[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.emkas.cz\/osn\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.emkas.cz\/osn\/","headline":"OSN","name":"OSN","description":"Hlavn\u00ed c\u00edl z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00fd, a to udr\u017eet sv\u011btov\u00fd m\u00edr, bezpe\u010dnost a spravedliv\u00e9 vztahy mezi st\u00e1ty a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b tak\u00e9 humanitn\u00ed a rozvojov\u00e1 pomoc. 26.6. 1946 se na konferenci rozhodlo o vzniku Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. Zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f nebylo zrovna m\u00e1lo. Mezi 50 st\u00e1t\u016f se \u0159ed\u00ed i \u010ceskoslovensko. Hlavn\u00ed s\u00eddlo je v New Yorku a mezi […]","datePublished":"2025-06-24","dateModified":"2025-06-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.emkas.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.emkas.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"emkas.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.emkas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344433_w2530_t1558278090.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.emkas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344433_w2530_t1558278090.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.emkas.cz\/osn\/","wordCount":476,"articleBody":"Hlavn\u00ed c\u00edl z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00fd, a to udr\u017eet sv\u011btov\u00fd m\u00edr, bezpe\u010dnost a spravedliv\u00e9 vztahy mezi st\u00e1ty a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b tak\u00e9 humanitn\u00ed a rozvojov\u00e1 pomoc.26.6. 1946 se na konferenci rozhodlo o vzniku Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. Zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f nebylo zrovna m\u00e1lo. Mezi 50 st\u00e1t\u016f se \u0159ed\u00ed i \u010ceskoslovensko. Hlavn\u00ed s\u00eddlo je v New Yorku a mezi ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed jazyky pat\u0159\u00ed angli\u010dtina, arab\u0161tina, \u010d\u00edn\u0161tina, francouz\u0161tina, ru\u0161tina a \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tina.P\u0159ejdeme nyn\u00ed k jednotliv\u00fdm org\u00e1n\u016fm, kter\u00e9 OSN tvo\u0159\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou Modr\u00e9 barety neboli M\u00edrov\u00e9 s\u00edly. Jedn\u00e1 se o vojensk\u00e9 jednotky, kter\u00e9 organizace poskytuj\u00ed, a to z hlav\u011b z toho d\u016fvodu, aby udr\u017eovali m\u00edr. \u010clenov\u00e9 v\u0161ak nesm\u011bj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt fyzickou s\u00edlu, pokud nejde o ohro\u017een\u00ed jejich \u017eivot\u016f. Jejich hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem je monitorovat situaci po uzav\u0159en\u00ed dohod a pom\u00e1hat civiln\u00edmu obyvatelstvu.Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm org\u00e1nem jsou Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed tribun\u00e1ly. Ty st\u00edhaj\u00ed pachatele, kte\u0159\u00ed se provinili zlo\u010dinem proti m\u00edru a lidskosti. Tyto zlo\u010diny se d\u011bl\u00ed do t\u0159\u00ed kategori\u00ed, proti m\u00edru (p\u0159\u00edprava v\u00e1lky), v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 (vra\u017edy civiln\u00edho obyvatelstva) a proti lidskosti (zotro\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed). Potom pachatel p\u0159edstoup\u00ed p\u0159ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00fd soud, kter\u00fd je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn k vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a trest\u00e1n\u00ed osoby zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny.P\u0159ejdeme u\u017e ke samotn\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed organizaci. Jeden z hlavn\u00edch \u0159\u00edd\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f je Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. V n\u011bm je zastoupen ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t a m\u00e1 jeden hlas. Rozhoduj\u00ed o nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ijmut\u00ed nov\u00e9ho \u010dlena nebo stanoven\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu. Na takov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed 2\/3 hlas\u016f. P\u0159i m\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9m rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e sta\u010d\u00ed pouh\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina hlas\u016f.Dal\u0161\u00ed z \u00fakol\u016f Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed je volit st\u00e1ty do Rady bezpe\u010dnosti. Ta se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z 15 st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 5 st\u00e1t\u016f (\u010c\u00edna, Francie USA Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Rusko jsou st\u00e1l\u00fdmi \u010dleny) a 10 je zvoleno na dobu 2 let. \u010clensk\u00e9 zem\u011b se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed v p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed po m\u011bs\u00edci. Jejich hlavn\u00edmi \u00fakoly je projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed situac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohly v\u00e9st ke konflikt\u016fm a n\u00e1vrhy podm\u00ednek sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.A nesm\u00edme zapomenout na Sekretari\u00e1t, ten m\u00e1 na starost realizaci rozhodnut\u00ed a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed podkladov\u00fdch informac\u00ed. D\u00e1le Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rada, kter\u00e1 je tvo\u0159ena 54 \u010dleny volen\u00fdch Valn\u00fdm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed na dobu t\u0159\u00ed let s \u00fakolem projedn\u00e1vat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"OSN","item":"https:\/\/www.emkas.cz\/osn\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]